By Faith Edwards
THE National Transformation Alliance (NTA) has a three-tiered maritime security strategy designed to address decades-long challenges posed by Trinidad and Tobago’s porous borders.
In a video posted to NTA official Facebook page Monday, it mentioned that the strategy, originally conceptualised by political leader Gary Griffith during his tenure as Minister of National Security, forms what the party describes as a “maritime wall” to combat transnational crime and enhance national security.
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According to the NTA, Tier 1 of the plan targets the shoreline and up to two miles off the coast. This involves the reestablishment of the Police Marine Branch, an initiative brought back under Griffith’s oversight, and includes constant patrols, particularly in the western and southwestern peninsulas. These areas have been flagged as hotspots for illegal trafficking of guns, drugs, and other contraband. The Police Marine Branch will also be supported by interceptor vessels to provide a rapid response capability.
Tier 2 extends from two to 12 miles offshore and focuses on medium-range maritime operations. Specialised vessels with enhanced surveillance systems will patrol this zone to detect and intercept unauthorised vessel entries. The NTA stated that these vessels will enable continuous monitoring and rapid response, aiming to improve coverage and enforcement in what they call the “intermediate maritime zone.”
The final layer, Tier 3, addresses Trinidad and Tobago’s exclusive economic zone, stretching from 12 to 200 miles out. This phase involves the use of large patrol vessels, such as Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs), for extended operations. The NTA says Tier 3 will also involve collaboration with regional and international partners to secure maritime resources and enhance territorial protection.
The NTA emphasised that the strategy incorporates modern technology, including night-vision systems, drones for civilian monitoring, vessel tracking software, rapid response units, and real-time video surveillance at the National Operations Centre.
It was also noted that under the NTA’s plan, the Defence Force previously described as “dormant” and limited to support roles, would be fully reintegrated into frontline national security operations. The goal is to ensure full coordination with naval assets, providing 24/7 surveillance and a strengthened deterrence against illicit maritime activity.
The party said the comprehensive maritime strategy represents its commitment to achieving 100% coverage of Trinidad and Tobago’s territorial waters.
